Goldenrod (Solidago serotina) —Common Names:— Solidago Wound Weed Woundwort Blue Mountain Tea   Goldenrod is the state flower of Kentucky and Nebraska. Buy state flowers

Goldenrod belongs to the Sunflower Family. It is native to Europe. There are about 125 species of goldenrod around the world. Around 90 of these species are found in North America. The goldenrod is an erect, coarse-looking perennial herb that is usually about two or three feet tall. The small flower heads, which are almost always yellow but sometimes have cream-colored or white rays, are grouped into either elongated or flattish clusters. The flowers appear from July through October. Goldenrod gets its name from the two Latin words solidus and agere which means make strong or make healthy. The Chippewa Indians called it gizisomukiki, meaning sun medicine. The plant has been used medicinally, for a number of ailments. Californians used the Solidago californica to treat sores and cuts. Goldenrod has often been blamed as a chief cause of hayfever. Brews of goldenrod were popular and witches were said to have used goldenrod in potions. In Europe, the leaves were sometimes concocted into what was called Blue Mountain wine. Teas were brewed in both Europe and in North America, particularly by the Indians. Medicinal extracts and tea leaves made from the aromatic American species, S. odora, were exported in the 19th Century to China, where they commanded high prices. The flowers of various species of goldenrods have been used to make yellow dyes. Nowadays, it is used as beautiful cutflowers. Goldenrod is depicted on the state flag of Kentucky. ********

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